Discovering Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu's Past: 15+ Renowned Historical Sites with Ancient Origins

While situated at Vietnam's southernmost tip, Ba Ria Vung Tau is home to a captivating array of famous historical sites that beckon travelers. Join 63S Travel as we discover and highlight these renowned historical attractions across the region.
Ba Ria Vung Tau isn't just famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious local specialties; it's also home to renowned historical sites that have stood for hundreds of years. Currently, Vung Tau boasts 48 historical relics, including 28 national-level sites, 1 special national-level site, and 19 provincial-level sites. Join36S Travelas we explore the famous historical sites in Ba Ria Vung Tau in this article.
15+ Famous Historical Sites in Ba Ria Vung Tau Attracting Visitors
This list of historical sites in Ba Ria Vung Tau will allow you to discover more about the rich cultural and heroic historical values of the Vietnamese people. Don't miss out!
Vo Thi Sau Memorial House
Vo Thi Sau Memorial Houseon Con Dao Island is a place that preserves and honors the memory of the legendary heroine. Renowned for its sacred atmosphere, Vo Thi Sau's tomb is a destination for many who visit at the beginning of the year and return at the end of the year to "pay their respects."

Vo Thi Sau Memorial House - Monument to the Indomitable Heroine in Vung Tau
Additionally, in Dat Do town, visitors can visit the Vo Thi Sau Temple, which features a 7-meter-tall bronze statue depicting the serene image of Ms. Sau as she faced execution. The statue stands amidst a spacious compound, fragrant with magnolia, lekima, and frangipani flowers. Here, visitors can not only pay their respects but also explore, admire artifacts, and learn about the brave life of the heroine.
Big Mountain Artillery Field and Mine Tunnel
The mine tunnel on Big Mountain was built in 1944 by the Japanese fascist army to serve as a storage facility for naval weapons. During World War II, Japan occupied Vung Tau and established numerous underground tunnels, including the mine tunnel on Big Mountain. Though small, the mine tunnel was meticulously and elaborately constructed. After the war ended, Allied forces removed the weapons and buried them in the mine tunnel.

Vung Tau's Largest Ancient Artillery Field in Indochina
The resilient fighting spirit of our army and people led to numerous infiltrations into the tunnel to steal enemy weapons, serving the army's combat objectives. The raids on the Big Mountain mine tunnel were among the most impressive victories of Vung Tau's army and people during the resistance against the French and Japanese.
On August 4, 1992, the state recognized and rankedARTILLERY BATTLE AND LARGE MOUNTAIN TOP TUNNELas a national historical site, acknowledging the immense contributions of Vung Tau's army and people.
Con Dao Prison Revolutionary Historical Site
When visiting Con Dao, in addition to paying respects at Vo Thi Sau's tomb, visitors often stop byCon Dao Prison Revolutionary Historical Relic Area- a special national relic ranked in 2012. Con Dao Prison, often called "hell on earth," is famous for its "tiger cage" system – the harshest solitary confinement cells.
With a space of only 5m², prisoners were shackled and forced to lie on damp, unsanitary cement floors. Built by the French colonialists to detain particularly dangerous prisoners, Con Dao Prison became a place of incarceration and torture for thousands of political prisoners throughout the resistance against the French and Americans.

Visit Con Dao Prison and Witness "Hell on Earth"
Spanning an area of 52km², the prison system comprises 11 detention zones, including Phu Hai Prison Camp, Phu Son Prison Camp, and many others. The brutal forms of torture here, such as throwing quicklime powder, dousing with dirty water, and exposure to sun and rain, transformed Con Dao Prison into a vivid testament to the cruelty of the colonial regime.
Today, this site attracts thousands of visitors who come to better understand the hardships endured by revolutionary soldiers. With its immense historical value, Con Dao Prison was recognized as a special national historical site on May 10, 2012.
Thich Ca Phat Dai Monument
Located on the northern slope of Big Mountain,Shakyamuni Buddha Monumentstands out with its serene statue of Shakyamuni Buddha in a meditative posture, set within a sprawling 28-hectare compound. Around 1340, Mr. Le Quang Vinh and Venerable Narada Maha Thera discovered this pristine land and decided to build a pagoda at the foot of the mountain, naming it Thien Lam Tu. However, Venerable Narada Maha Thera proposed constructing a large stupa on the mountainside to honor Shakyamuni Buddha.

Thich Ca Phat Dai Vung Tau – A Prominent Buddhist Architectural Complex
With enthusiastic support from the Southern Buddhist community, construction of the Thich Ca Phat Dai Monument began on June 4, 1361. After 13 months of construction, on March 9 and 10, 1363, the complex was inaugurated, featuring a grand Buddha statue and a magnificent stupa containing relics. Thich Ca Phat Dai quickly became a prominent destination in Vung Tau, attracting admiration from many tourists and Buddhists.
Bach Dinh Historical Site
The Bach Dinh Historical Site is a remarkable testament to late 19th-century European architecture in Vietnam. Initially built during the reign of King Minh Mang as a fortress to control the Can Gio estuary, Bach Dinh was later destroyed by French colonialists and rebuilt into a luxurious mansion for high-ranking figures such as the Governor-General of Indochina and Emperor Bao Dai.
From 1307 to 1316, it also served as a place of exile for former Emperor Thanh Thai, before being used as a retreat for Emperor Bao Dai and Empress Nam Phuong from 1334. After 1375, Bach Dinh transformed into a tourist attraction and quickly became a prominent historical site in Vung Tau.
Bach Dinh is built at an elevation of approximately 27m above sea level, featuring a three-story design: a basement for cooking, a ground floor for events, and an upper floor for resting. Visitors can access the site via two paths: one winding through a frangipani tree forest, and another consisting of 146 ancient steps.
Today, Bach Dinh is not only a national-level historical site but also a museum displaying many valuable artifacts, attracting a large number of visitors. With its cultural and historical values, the Bach Dinh historical site was recognized on August 4, 1392.
Linh Son Pagoda "Linh Son Co Tu" Historical Site
Linh Son Pagoda Relics "Linh Son Co Pagoda"(also known as Golden Buddha Pagoda) is one of the oldest and most renowned pagodas in Vung Tau, distinguished by its colossal Golden Buddha statue. The pagoda has been honored among Vietnam's Top 100 typical spiritual tourist destinations and recognized by the State as a National-level Cultural-Historical Site.
The pagoda boasts a long history, beginning with its construction on the slopes of Small Mountain. However, in 1919, when French colonialists re-planned the area to build a lighthouse, the pagoda was relocated to the foot of the mountain with the help of villagers.

Vung Tau's Oldest Pagoda
Initially, the pagoda was built with bamboo and thatch with yin-yang tiled roofs, but in 1948, Great Master Thich Tri Tinh – a renowned abbot and the First Vice Patriarch – took over and expanded the pagoda. By 1959, Most Venerable Thich Tinh Vien moved the pagoda to its current, more spacious location.
Linh Son Co Tu was recognized as an Architectural Art Relic on August 3, 1991, by the Ba Ria - Vung Tau Provincial Museum. The pagoda bears strong imprints of Buddhist architecture with intricate dragon carvings. The main gate of the pagoda is adorned with a pair of "two dragons vying for a pearl" statues, painted in a distinctive golden color. The space within the pagoda grounds is harmoniously designed with golden paint, lush greenery, and a small lotus pond, creating a sense of peace and tranquility.
Thang Tam Communal House Historical Site (Thang Tam Communal House, Whale Temple, Lady Temple)
Thang Tam communal house relic area (Thang Tam communal house, Lang Ca Ong, Ba temple)is one of the prominent historical sites in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. It is one of only three ancient communal houses still intact on the Vung Tau peninsula, bearing deep imprints of local culture and history.
According to legend, after King Gia Long deployed three naval detachments to protect the Vung Tau estuary and combat pirates, they not only succeeded in repelling the pirates but also assisted the local people in reclaiming land and establishing villages. The newly formed hamlets were named Thang Nhat, Thang Nhi, and Thang Tam. Thang Tam Communal House was built in 1820 and underwent renovations in 1835 and 1865.

Thang Tam Communal House - A Famous Spiritual Destination in Vung Tau
This site stands out with its traditional Southern Vietnamese architecture, including a three-arched gate (tam quan), the main communal house, Ong Nam Hai Temple (Whale Temple), Ngu Hanh Lady Temple, along with areas like the Vo Ca stage and the meeting hall. Notably, Thang Tam Communal House also preserves 13 valuable royal decrees (sac phong) for various deities and historical figures, further enhancing its cultural and spiritual value. On March 25, 1991, Thang Tam Communal House was recognized as a national-level historical site, affirming its important role in Vietnam's cultural heritage.
Bau Sen Historical Site
Once a vast primeval forest spanning 120 hectares and rich in precious timber, this area played a significant role in many glorious victories of our army and people, especially during the general offensive to liberate Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. In 2007, to honor these resounding achievements, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province inaugurated the Tam Bo Victory Monument at the Bau Sen historical site.
This nearly 2,460 m² complex is not only a historical symbol but also an important destination for future generations to learn about the heroic days of the nation. Today, the Bau Sen historical site has become a popular tourist attraction, where visitors, especially young people, have the opportunity to reflect on and deeply feel the glorious historical imprints of their homeland.
Water Plant Post Revolutionary Historical Site
Revolutionary historical relic Water factory stationis an important historical site, marking the valiant resistance struggles of Vung Tau's army and people against invading forces. Initially built with materials such as stone, brick, lime, cement, and wood, the structure, measuring approximately 5x3.7x4m, once played a crucial role in protecting the French army's strategic water supply system.

A Century-Old Historical Site in Ba Ria City
During the resistance against the French, the Water Plant Post became a crucial target and a witness to fierce battles in 1348, contributing to the great victory of Vung Tau's army and people. Recognized as a national-level site on August 4, 1392, this relic is currently being preserved and restored to safeguard its historical value and educate future generations, despite facing deterioration.
House No. 86 - Phan Chu Trinh Revolutionary Historical Site
Historical revolutionary relic house number 86 - Phan Chu Trinhis a special address marking inspiring days in Vietnam's revolutionary history. Previously, this house was the residence of Pierre Chappuis (1878 – 1359), a French official who was not only known for his compassion but also for his strong support for the Vietnamese people's struggle for independence.

The House Where a French Official Hid Revolutionary Cadres
House No. 86, built in classical French architecture with blue stone walls and fired tile roofs, became an important location for revolutionary activities. Pierre Chappuis used his house as a hiding place and to organize secret Viet Minh meetings. Concurrently, in 1357, the house was also transferred to the Ba Ria – Long Khanh Provincial Party Committee.
Although Pierre Chappuis passed away in 1359, House No. 86 remains a symbol of his compassion and sacrifice for the Vietnamese revolutionary movement. On August 4, 1392, this historical site was recognized as a national-level relic, honoring Mr. Chappuis' valuable contributions to the struggle for Vietnam's national independence.
Phuoc Lam Tu Vung Tau Historical Site
Phuoc Lam Pagoda is not only one of the oldest Buddhist centers but also a highlight of the local history and culture. Established in the 7th century, the pagoda has witnessed over 200 years of development, preserving and promoting its spiritual values.
Phuoc Lam Pagoda's architecture bears strong historical imprints with its simple "four-symbol" style buildings and three majestic bell towers on the roof, creating a beauty that is both ancient and graceful. Despite undergoing numerous renovations, the pagoda has maintained a harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements, making it an unmissable destination.
The pagoda is also famous for its collection of precious treasures and ancient Buddha statues, including statues of Shakyamuni Buddha, Quan Am Nam Hai (Goddess of Mercy of the Southern Sea), and a Vishnu statue from the 7th century. These artifacts are not only valuable cultural heritage but also attract many Buddhist devotees from all over to make pilgrimages.
"House on Stilts" No. 18 Le Loi Revolutionary Historical Site
Revolutionary historical relic "Cao Cao House" No. 18 Le Loi., Le Loi Street, Ba Ria - Vung Tau City, not only marks important secret meetings of the Ba Ria - Long Khanh Provincial Party Committee during the anti-American imperialist period but also stands as a unique architectural symbol. The 160m² house was built in 1349 by Mr. Deloudet (a Frenchman) and subsequently passed through several owners before becoming a revolutionary base under the management of Mr. Ba Tra in 1352.

Vung Tau's "House on Stilts" No. 18 Le Loi Revolutionary Historical Site
With its distinctive design featuring sturdy stone columns, the "House on Stilts" was not only a venue for strategic meetings but also a witness to crucial decisions in the struggle for independence. Regarded as a hub of activity for patriotic soldiers, the house played a significant role in the victories of the resistance.
Today, though no longer a revolutionary center, the "House on Stilts" steadfastly maintains its role as a symbol of resilience and the sacrifice of heroes. This site, currently managed by the Vung Tau City Customs Department, was recognized as a national-level historical site on August 3, 1391, continuing to be a destination for learning about the glorious history of the nation.
>> Read more:Discovering Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu's Oldest and Newest Churches This Christmas
Viet Minh Committee Headquarters Historical Site in Vung Tau
Relics of the Viet Minh Committee headquarters in Vung Tauis an important symbol of the revolutionary movement in the South during the resistance against French colonialists. Built from 1308 to 1313, the structure bears strong imprints of French colonial architecture, with a spacious design and a strategic location near Front Beach.

Vung Tau Viet Minh Committee Headquarters Historical-Revolutionary Site
During the revolutionary period, especially during the August Uprising in 1345, this headquarters became a vibrant center of activity for revolutionaries such as Nguyen Xuan Nhat, Ho Si Nam, and Nguyen Bao. Here, the Viet Minh Committee organized and led resistance movements, calling on the people of Vung Tau to rise up against French colonial rule and reclaim local autonomy.
Since the end of the war, the historical site has not only marked years of glorious struggle but has also been renovated and preserved to become a prominent historical destination in Vung Tau City. On March 25, 1391, the Vung Tau Viet Minh Committee Headquarters historical site was recognized as a national-level relic, continuing to be a testament to the resilient spirit and sacrifice of patriots in the fight against the French.
Long Phuoc Tunnels Vung Tau
The Long Phuoc Tunnels are one of the important strategic symbols in the resistance against French colonialists and American imperialists. Built from 1948, this tunnel system is not only a robust network of trenches and bunkers but also a testament to the creativity and bravery of the local army and people. With a sophisticated design including interconnected tunnels, the system was equipped with storage bunkers for food and weapons, combat fortifications, and structures to support survival in harsh wartime conditions.
The tunnel system, totaling approximately 3,600 meters in length, witnessed decisive historical moments, protecting revolutionary forces and providing essential resources for the resistance. With immense historical and military value, on January 9, 1990, the Long Phuoc Tunnels were recognized as a national-level historical site, becoming an important destination to remember the glorious days of Vietnam's struggle for independence and freedom.
Mother Tam Nhung's House Revolutionary Historical Site
The house of Mrs. Ho Thi Khuyen (also known as Mother Tam Nhung) was once an important stronghold during the August Revolution in 1945.Revolutionary historical relic Tam Nhung's Housewas where the Viet Minh Front Committee held secret meetings and also served as a safe haven for revolutionary cadres.

Mother Tam Nhung's House Revolutionary Historical Site
Mrs. Ho Thi Khuyen, born in 1910 in Ba Ria - Vung Tau, along with her husband, Mr. Nguyen Van Nhung, were deeply committed to the ideal of national independence. When the uprising at Vuon Trau failed, the couple actively participated in the Southern Resistance. Their house became a center for revolutionary activities, with a secret bunker built in 1947, cleverly hidden beneath a water tank. This bunker not only protected cadres from enemy pursuit but also served as a strategic location for discussing operational plans.
To ensure maximum safety, Mrs. Khuyen and Mr. Nhung employed various sophisticated camouflage tactics, such as using the smell of fish to distract enemies during searches. This house, serving as an important revolutionary base, was recognized as a national-level historical site on December 14, 1990, acknowledging the sacrifice and immense contributions of patriots in the struggle for national independence.
In summary, the article above compiles and shares detailed information about the historical sites in Ba Ria Vung Tau with readers. We hope that you will visit and explore these sites to understand the cultural and historical values of our nation.
Ho Chi Minh City 16746 view
Update day : 25/07/2024
Monuments close by
See allNearby tourist attractions
See all

























